Material

A – Natural Wood (Summary)
1. Beech
Hard, strong, easy to shape; used in luxury furniture and doors; light reddish color; moisture-resistant.
2. Spruce (Swedish)
Light, affordable wood with visible knots; used in simple furniture; light yellow color.
3. Oak
Very hard and durable; insect and corrosion-resistant; ideal for classic furniture and flooring; color varies.
4. Ash
Stylish with visible grains; strong and expensive; used in furniture and décor; gray to yellow-white color.
5. Mahogany
Soft, easy to polish; rich reddish-brown; perfect for luxury furniture and artistic work; resists warping.
6. Swedish
Similar to spruce but smoother; used in windows and doors.

1. Accessories and Fasteners (Summary)
a. Nails
– Regular nails for basic wood joining; used with hammer or nail gun; not suitable for heavy loads.
b. Screws
– Threaded for stronger hold; used with screwdriver/drill; ideal for wood joints and hinges.
– Confirmat Screws
– Used with dowels; hidden fastening; key for ready-to-assemble furniture.
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2. Nuts and Bolts
– Bolt: Strong fastener used with a nut; ideal for wood-metal joints; easy to assemble/disassemble.
– Nut: Secures the bolt from the other side; often used with a washer for stability.
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3. Glue (Wood Adhesive)
– White Glue (PVA): Common in carpentry; used to bond wood before fastening; dries clear.

Paints and Finishes (Summary)
1. Varnish
Transparent, enhances wood’s natural look, provides shine and protection; used on furniture, floors, and doors.
2. Lacquer
Colored coating with smooth, glossy finish; moisture-resistant; ideal for modern furniture and kitchens.
3. Oil Paints
Thick, durable, and moisture-resistant; slow drying; used on doors, windows, and sturdy furniture.
4. Water-Based Paint
Quick drying, eco-friendly, and easy to clean; used in light furniture and interior applications.